湖北农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (8): 146-152.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.08.022

• 贮藏·加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南产区烤烟选叶原料的外观质量研究

范运涛1, 刘远上1, 刘春奎2, 许春平2, 谭宏祥1, 赵祯博2, 郭晓锟1, 曲利利2, 李科都2   

  1. 1.河北中烟工业有限责任公司,石家庄 050051;
    2.郑州轻工业大学烟草科学与工程学院,郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-13 发布日期:2026-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 刘春奎(1982-),男,河南方城人,副教授,博士,主要从事烟草原料初加工、烟草营养研究,(电话)13503717478(电子信箱)liuck2008@126.com。
  • 作者简介:范运涛(1976-),男,河北深州人,高级工程师,主要从事烟草原料研究,(电话)15933117377(电子信箱)fyt147369@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北中烟工业有限责任公司科技计划项目(hbzy2024A097)

Study on the appearance quality of flue-cured tobacco selection materials in Yunnan production area

FAN Yun-tao1, LIU Yuan-shang1, LIU Chun-kui2, XU Chun-ping2, TAN Hong-xiang1, ZHAO Zhen-bo2, GUO Xiao-kun1, QU Li-li2, LI Ke-du2   

  1. 1. China Tobacco Hebei Industrial Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050051, China;
    2. College of Tobacco Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • Received:2026-04-13 Online:2026-09-02

摘要: 为明确云南产区烤烟选叶原料的外观质量特征,以云南8个产区烤烟选叶原料为研究对象,分析同一等级烤烟选叶样品外观指标得分的差异,并进行主成分分析和相关性分析。结果表明,云南产区烤烟颜色得分的变异系数最大,油分得分的变异系数最小,不同产区烤烟原样成熟度得分之间差异显著;烤烟C1F、C2F、C3F、C4F选叶等级外观总分顺序分别为C1FA>C1F>C1FB>C1FC、C2FA>C2F>C2FB>C2FC、C3FA>C3F>C3FB>C3FC、C4FA>C4F>C4FZ,B1F、B2F选叶等级外观总分顺序分别为B1FA>B1F>B1FZ、B2FA>B2F>B2FZ;云南烤烟样品多为桔黄色,成熟度以成熟档次较多,叶片结构疏松-尚疏松,身份中等档次较多,油分有,外观质量较好;云南烤烟样品各项外观指标之间均呈显著的正相关关系。

关键词: 烤烟, 选叶, 外观质量, 云南产区

Abstract: In order to clarify the appearance quality characteristics of flue-cured tobacco selection materials from the Yunnan production area, taking flue-cured tobacco selection materials of eight production areas in Yunnan as the research object, the differences in appearance index scores of tobacco selection samples of the same grades were analyzed, and principal component analysis and correlation analysis were performed on the flue-cured tobacco samples. The results showed that the coefficient of variation of color scores for flue-cured tobacco in the Yunnan production area was the largest, while that of oil scores was the smallest, and there were significant differences in the maturity scores of flue-cured tobacco samples from different production areas. The ranking of the total appearance scores of C1F, C2F, C3F and C4F selected leaf grades for flue-cured tobacco were C1FA > C1F > C1FB > C1FC, C2FA > C2F > C2FB > C2FC, C3FA > C3F > C3FB > C3FC, C4FA > C4F > C4FZ, respectively. The ranking of the total appearance scores for B1F and B2F selected leaf grades were B1FA > B1F > B1FZ, B2FA > B2F > B2FZ, respectively. Most of Yunnan flue-cured tobacco samples were orange, the maturity was mostly ripe, leaf structure was open-firm, the body was medium, the oil was oily, and the overall appearance quality of tobacco leaves was good. There was a significant positive correlation among all appearance indices of the Yunnan flue-cured tobacco samples.

Key words: flue-cured tobacco, leaf selection, appearance quality, Yunnan production area

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