湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 153-158.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.11.032

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

软件和信息技术服务业企业财务风险评价研究——基于东部地区创业板市场的数据

彭佑元, 尉聪聪   

  1. 中北大学经济与管理学院, 太原 030051
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-13 出版日期:2020-06-10 发布日期:2020-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 尉聪聪(1992-), 在读硕士研究生, 研究方向为财务风险研究, (电话)18135107192(电子信箱)1825078327@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:彭佑元(1974-)男, 湖南邵阳人, 教授, 硕士生导师, 主要从事项目投资评估、项目管理、跨国公司管理工作, (电话)15234010678(电子信箱)857775095@qq.com;
  • 基金资助:
    山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(201801028); 山西省综合科技创新水平指数排位提升对策研究项目(2018042019-1)

Research on financial risk evaluation of software and information technology service enterprises: Based on data from the GEM market in the eastern region

PENG You-yuan, WEI Cong-cong   

  1. School of Economics and Management, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
  • Received:2019-06-13 Online:2020-06-10 Published:2020-08-06

摘要: 以东部地区35家创业板软件和信息技术服务业上市公司为样本, 采用因子分析法对样本公司2018年关键性财务指标进行分析, 识别影响软件和信息技术服务业上市公司财务风险的主要因素, 构建财务风险评价模型, 对其财务风险程度进行打分、排序。依据综合得分, 采用聚类分析法将公司财务风险等级划分为安全、低风险、一般和高风险4类。结果表明, 公司财务高风险成因主要有3个, ①部分公司净利润下跌;②企业偿债能力普遍较弱;③部分高风险企业产品处于初创阶段, 面临较大资金压力。

关键词: 信息技术服务业, 财务风险, 因子分析, 聚类分析

Abstract: Taking 35 listed companies in the GEM software and information technology service industry in the eastern region as samples, the key financial indicators of the sample companies in 2018 were analyzed by use of factor analysis, identifying the main factors affecting the financial risk of listed companies in the software and information technology service industry, Building a financial risk evaluation model for listed companies, scoreing and ranking the degree of financial risk. Based on the comprehensive score, the cluster analysis method was used to divide the company‘s financial risk into four categoriesSafety, low risk, general and high risk. The results showed that there are three main reasons for the company’s high financial risk. ①Some companies ‘net profit has fallen; ②Enterprises’ solvency was generally weak; ③Some high-risk enterprise products were in the initial stage and face greater financial pressure.

Key words: software information technology service industry, financial risk, factor analysis, cluster analysis

中图分类号: