湖北农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (9): 246-251.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.09.037

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国式现代化乡村绿色发展的三重路径

孙全胜   

  1. 上海大学新结构经济学研究中心,上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-28 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-10-28
  • 作者简介:孙全胜(1984-),男,山东临沂人,教授,研究员,博士,主要从事乡村绿色发展研究,(电子信箱)sunquansheng1116@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA022; 18ZDA026)

The three-path approach to green development in Chinese-style modernized rural areas

SUN Quan-sheng   

  1. New Structural Economics Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2024-12-28 Published:2025-09-25 Online:2025-10-28

摘要: 探讨了中国式现代化乡村绿色发展的内涵、特征及影响因素,并针对其面临的传统观念束缚、资金技术不足、政策体系不完善等问题,提出三重发展路径。在环境保护路径方面,阐述生态环保必要性,介绍绿色生态环境实践,具体包括加强土地资源合理利用、开展污染治理及推动多方协同共治等;在绿色农业发展路径方面,明确了绿色农业的理念模式及其对乡村发展的贡献,针对生产与环保协调不足、技术资金短缺、市场与政策支撑薄弱等问题,提出加强农技培训、完善生产监管及拓宽销售渠道等对策;在绿色生活方式路径方面,说明了乡村绿色生活方式的意义与要求,针对居民认同感低、经济技术条件制约、基础设施不完善等挑战,提出加强宣传引导、完善基础设施、制定激励政策等建议,最终推动乡村实现绿色、协调、可持续发展。

关键词: 中国式现代化乡村, 绿色发展, 节能减排, 技术创新, 低碳生活

Abstract: The connotation, characteristics, and influencing factors of green development in Chinese-style modernized rural areas were explored. In response to challenges such as constraints from traditional concepts, insufficient funding and technology, and an imperfect policy system, a three-path development approach was proposed. In terms of the environmental protection path, the necessity of ecological conservation was elaborated, and practices for green ecological environment construction were introduced, including strengthening the rational use of land resources, conducting pollution control, and promoting multi-stakeholder collaborative governance. Regarding the green agricultural development path, the concepts, models of green agriculture and its contribution to rural development were clarified. To address issues such as insufficient coordination between agricultural production and environmental protection, shortage of technology and funds, and weak market and policy support, countermeasures like enhancing agricultural technical training, improving production supervision, and developing sales channels were proposed. In the green lifestyle path, the significance and requirements of green living in rural areas were explained. To tackle challenges such as low resident recognition, constraints from economic and technological conditions, and inadequate infrastructure, measures such as strengthening publicity and guidance, improving infrastructure, and formulating incentive policies were suggested, ultimately promoting green, coordinated, and sustainable development in rural areas.

Key words: Chinese-style modernized countryside, green development, energy conservation and emission reduction, technological innovation, low-carbon life

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