湖北农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (3): 234-240.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.03.036

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于AHP的宜居宜业和美乡村建设水平评价与路径探索——以江苏省为例

唐玲1, 贾俊丽1, 梅雪莹1, 罗海蓉1, 柏蕾2, 贾新平1   

  1. 1.江苏省农业科学院休闲农业研究所,南京 210014;
    2.中机国际工程设计研究院有限责任公司华东分院,南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-12 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 贾新平(1983-),男,山西晋城人,研究员,博士,主要从事乡村休闲旅游产业经济研究,(电话)025-84392270(电子信箱)jiaxinpingcell@163.com。
  • 作者简介:唐 玲(1983-),女,安徽马鞍山人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事农业农村融合发展、现代农业规划设计研究,(电话)025-84392270(电子信箱)tangling1983@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省社会科学应用研究精品工程课题(23SYC-053); 江苏省乡村振兴软科学课题(23ASS030)

Evaluation and path exploration of the construction level of livable and beautiful countryside based on AHP: Taking Jiangsu Province as an example

TANG Ling1, JIA Jun-li1, MEI Xue-ying1, LUO Hai-rong1, BO Lei2, JIA Xin-ping1   

  1. 1. Institute of Leisure Agriculture, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;
    2. East China Regional Center, China Machinery International Engineering Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2026-01-12 Published:2026-03-25 Online:2026-04-09

摘要: 为科学衡量宜居宜业和美乡村建设水平并探索其实践路径,以江苏省为例,基于层次分析法(AHP)构建涵盖生态宜居环境、基础公共服务、产业经济发展、乡村综合治理与乡风文明和谐5个维度、14个要素层及57项指标的评价体系。结合模糊评价法与专家打分法,对13个设区市的28个典型乡村进行实证评价。结果表明,江苏省和美乡村建设整体处于中等偏上水平(平均得分3.944 3),呈现“中间大、两头小”的等级分布格局,高水平乡村仅占7.14%;产业经济权重最高(0.408 7),乡村治理则为短板;苏南、苏中、苏北建设水平依次递减但差距收窄,且各区域在产业、公共服务、生态方面呈现差异化特征。研究进一步总结出七类建设模式,并从城乡协同、产业提质、乡风培育等方面提出路径建议,以期为全国同类地区提供理论参考与实践借鉴。

关键词: 和美乡村, 评价指标体系, 层次分析法(AHP), 建设水平, 发展模式, 江苏省

Abstract: To scientifically evaluate the construction level of livable and beautiful countryside, and explore its practical pathways, taking Jiangsu Province as an example, an evaluation system based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was developed, covering five dimensions-ecological livability environment, basic public services, industrial economic development, comprehensive rural governance, and harmonious rural culture-with 14 element layers and 57 indicators. Combined with the fuzzy evaluation method and the expert scoring method, 28 typical villages in 13 cities were empirically evaluated. The results showed that the overall level of harmonious and beautiful countryside development in Jiangsu Province was upper-middle (mean score of 3.944 3). The ratings exhibited a "middle-dominant, tail-thin" distribution, with high-level villages accounting for only 7.14%. Among the five dimensions, industrial economic development had the largest weight (0.408 7), whereas rural governance was the main bottleneck. The development levels of Southern Jiangsu, Central Jiangsu, and Northern Jiangsu decreased in sequence but with narrowing gaps, and each region exhibited differentiated characteristics in terms of industries, public services, and ecology. The study further summarized seven types of construction models, and put forward suggestions from the aspects of urban-rural coordination, industrial quality improvement, and rural customs cultivation, in order to provide theoretical and practical reference for similar regions in the country.

Key words: harmonious and beautiful countryside, evaluation index system, Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP), construction level, development model, Jiangsu Province

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