Abstract: Based on the consultation system of ecological and environmental compensation system, this paper introduced the main modes of ecological damage relief in China macroscopically, analyzed the shortcomings of different modes, and proposed that the public law thinking should be advocated to construct the mode of ecological and environmental damage relief which was dominated by public law and supplemented by private law.

Key words: consultation system of compensation for ecological environment damage, relief model, environmental public interest, administrative authority's responsibility, public law thinking