Abstract: ： The concept of traditional agricultural rural industrial space was defined, and the evolution characteristics of resource space and industrial space in townships were studied. The integration mechanism of rural industrial space, including factor coupling, mode coupling, and potential spillover, was summarized. By distinguishing the spatial deviation mechanism of urban-rural supply-demand relationship and resource conversion intensity, the attribute connotation of traditional agricultural township industrial space was elucidated, three types of “agricultural space+” organizational methods were sorted out, and four industrial integration models were proposed： Dual high comprehensive type, resource conversion single high type, supply-demand driven single high type, and dual low breakthrough type, to guide the allocation of land resources and optimization of industrial spatial pattern in traditional agricultural townships. Finally, strategies for improving the quality and optimizing the industrial space of traditional agricultural townships were proposed from three aspects： Stabilizing agriculture, improving agriculture, and revitalizing agriculture.

Key words: industry space, integration mechanism, traditional agricultural towns and villages, rural planning, agglomeration mode