Abstract: To systematically explore the intrinsic coordinated evolution relationship between new-quality productive forces in agriculture and comprehensive rural revitalization, based on the panel data of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China from 2011 to 2023,the entropy method was used to calculate the weights of new-quality productive forces in agriculture and comprehensive rural revitalization,the coupling coordination degree was further computed to characterize their synergistic evolution characteristics, and the key obstacle factors affecting their coupling coordination were diagnosed based on the obstacle degree model. The results showed that the coupling coordination degree of new-quality productive forces in agriculture and comprehensive rural revitalization was on the rise, with an average annual growth rate of 1.91%, but it was still in the stage of barely coordination; the spatial distribution was characterized by higher value in the east and lower value in the west, exhibiting a distinct spatial clustering pattern; the main obstacle factors affecting the new-quality productive forces in agriculture included the efficiency of agricultural electricity consumption, the infrastructure, the number of rural broadband users, the number of rural cable TV users and the level of scientific and technological innovation; the main obstacle factors affecting comprehensive rural revitalization included the average number of air conditioners per 100 rural households by year-end, the transaction volume of agricultural product markets exceeding 100 million yuan, the GDP, and the number of rural doctors and health workers.

Key words: new-quality productive forces in agriculture, comprehensive rural revitalization, coupling coordination degree, obstacle factors