Distribution of Pomacea canaliculata under natural light

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.10.014

Abstract

Abstract: The distribution law of Pomacea canaliculata under natural light was studied. The distribution of Pomacea canaliculata under natural light at different time（9：30,12：00,14：30） in aquarium was investigated for days, the difference in density of Pomacea canaliculata between inside and outside the shadow in the same water depth and time was analyzed, repeated measures ANOVA was used to determine the effects of sunlight, water depth, time and snail individual size on distribution of Pomacea canaliculata. The results showed that sunlight and time in a day had obvious effect on distribution of the snails. At the water depth of 5, 10, 20 cm, the density of Pomacea canaliculata in the shaded area was obviously higher than that in the sunshiny region at 12：00. The different between shade and lighting area in snail density was highest at 12：00 and lowest at 9：30, that meant more snails tended to stay in the shading area when the time was closer to noon. But the distribution of Pomacea canaliculata had not been significantly impacted by water depth and snail individual size. Thus, the natural light could affect the distribution of Pomacea canaliculata in water, the distribution density of the snails in sunshiny region and shaded area exhibited regular change, the snail can crawl to shade away to avoid direct sunlight, this might be related to water temperature, illumination intensity, and so on.

Key words: Pomacea canaliculata, light, distribution, ecological adaptation

CLC Number:

GUO Jing, CHEN Ying-tong, CHEN Shuo, CHEN Hai-ying, DING Si-min, HUANG Hong-ying, ZENG Jian. Distribution of Pomacea canaliculata under natural light[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2021, 60(10): 72-76.

References

[1] YANG T B, WU Z D,LUN Z R.The apple snail Pomacea canaliculata, a novel vector of the rat lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis:Its introduction, spread, and control in China[J]. Hawai’i journal of medicine & public health,2013,72(6S2):23-25.
[2] 刘义满,戢小梅,李长林,等.福寿螺[Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck,1819)]的世界分布[J].湖北农业科学, 2019,58(6):70-72,77.
[3] LV S, ZHANG Y, LIU H X, et al.Invasive snails and an emerging infectious disease:Results from the first national survey on Angiostrongylus cantonensis in China[J].PLoS neglected tropical diseases,2009,3(2):e368.
[4] 国家环境保护总局,中国科学院.中国第一批外来入侵物种名单[J].中华人民共和国国务院公报,2003(23):40-46.
[5] DONG S, ZHENG G, YU X, et al.Biological control of golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata by Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis in the wild rice, Zizania latifolia field[J]. Scientia agricola, 2012,69(2):142-146.
[6] 刘晓漫. 福寿螺不同地理种群抗药性及其生理生化差异研究[D]. 南宁:广西大学,2011.
[7] CULLINEY T W.Benefits of classical biological control for managing invasive plants[J].Critical reviews in plant science,2005,24(2):131-150.
[8] 郭靖,章家恩.福寿螺的生物防治现状、问题与对策[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(10):2943-2950.
[9] LIANG K, ZHANG J, FANG L, et al.The biological control of Pomacea canaliculata population by rice-duck mutualism in paddy fields[J]. Biocontrol science and technology,2013,23(6):674-690.
[10] IP K K L, LIANG Y, LIN L, et al. Biological control of invasive apple snails by two species of carp:Effects on non-target species matter[J]. Biological control,2014,71:16-22.
[11] 郭靖,章家恩,罗颢,等.干湿交替对福寿螺摄食和生长的影响[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(5):774-779.
[12] WADA T, ICHINOSE K, YUSA Y, et al.Decrease in density of the apple snail Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck)(Gastropoda:Ampullariidae) in paddy fields after crop rotation with soybean, and its population growth during the crop season[J]. Applied entomology and zoology,2004,39(3):367-372.
[13] LIANG K, ZHANG J, SONG C, et al.Integrated management to control golden apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata) in direct seeding rice fields:An approach combining water management and rice-duck farming[J]. Agroecology and sustainable food systems,2014,38:264-282.
[14] 郭靖,罗颢,章家恩,等.水旱轮作防控福寿螺的效果及对水稻产量的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2015, 36(1):48-53.
[15] 刘芳,吴三林,缪静,等.四种植物水浸提液对福寿螺的毒杀效果[J].湖北农业科学,2015,54(19):4734-4736,4739.
[16] 郭靖,章家恩,张春霞,等.利用稻田养萍诱集控制福寿螺危害的效应研究[J].生态科学,2016,35(5):8-14.
[17] 储少媛,章家恩,郭靖,等.不同插竿方式诱集稻田福寿螺产卵的效应[J].华南农业大学学报,2018,39(5):39-46.
[18] 刘艳斌. 稻田福寿螺成灾机理基础研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2011.
[19] 张墨溪,潘冬丽,林雅斐,等.福寿螺对不同颜色光的趋避效应初探[J].水生态学杂志,2011,32(5):83-86.
[20] 朱丽霞,黄瑶瑶,张泽宏,等.pH、食物和光周期对福寿螺生长发育和繁殖的影响[J].生态学报,2015,35(8):2643-2651.
[21] 潘颖瑛,董胜张,俞晓平.温度胁迫对福寿螺生长、摄食及存活的影响[J].植物保护学报,2008,35(3):239-244.
[22] SEUFFERT M E, MARTÍN P R. Juvenile growth and survival of the apple snail Pomacea canaliculata (Caneogastropoda:Ampullariidae) reared at different constant temperatures[J].Springerplus,2013,2:312.
[23] 常萍,吴文莹,吕中伟.葡萄避雨棚内外光照强度及温度变化动态研究[J].中国果菜,2016,36(9):31-34.
[24] 郭银生,谷艾素,崔瑾.光质对水稻幼苗生长及生理特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(6):1485-1492.
[25] 王光耀,吴小红,周淑娟,等.福寿螺对不同光色的响应[J].生物灾害科学,2017,40(1):30-35.