亚临界萃取光皮木瓜果皮精油的工艺优化及抗氧化活性

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.04.027

湖北农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (4): 158-163.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.04.027

亚临界萃取光皮木瓜果皮精油的工艺优化及抗氧化活性

于旺堂¹, 许明月², 唐培鑫²

1.原阳县公共检验检测中心,河南新乡 453000;
2.郑州轻工业大学食品与生物工程学院,郑州 450000

收稿日期:2024-10-27 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-05-12
作者简介:于旺堂（1973-）,男,河南新乡人,高级工程师,主要从事食品检验检测工作,（电话）13949635828（电子信箱）13949635828@163.com。
基金资助:
河南省重大科技专项 (231100110400)

Optimization of subcritical extraction process and antioxidant activity of essential oil from Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne peel

YU Wang-tang¹, XU Ming-yue², TANG Pei-xin²

1. Yuanyang County Public Inspection and Testing Center, Xinxiang 453000, Henan, China;
2. College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, China

Received:2024-10-27 Published:2025-04-25 Online:2025-05-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为提高精油得率,优化亚临界萃取光皮木瓜 [Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne] 果皮精油的工艺,在单因素试验基础上,通过响应面试验优化光皮木瓜果皮精油亚临界萃取工艺条件,研究了亚临界萃取的光皮木瓜果皮精油对DPPH·和ABTS自由基的抑制率。结果表明,优化后的光皮木瓜果皮精油亚临界萃取条件为萃取温度30 ℃、萃取时间27 min、萃取次数3次,光皮木瓜果皮精油平均得率为4.16%。光皮木瓜果皮精油对DPPH·和ABTS自由基的半抑制浓度IC₅₀分别为73.5 mg/L和93.5 mg/L。

关键词: 光皮木瓜[Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne]果皮, 精油, 亚临界萃取, 抗氧化活性

Abstract: To improve the yield of essential oil and optimize the subcritical extraction process of Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne peel, on the basis of single factor experiments, the subcritical extraction process conditions of Chaenomeles Sinensis (Thouin) Koehne peel essential oil were optimized by response surface experiments, and the inhibition rate of DPPH·and ABTS free radicals of Chaenomeles Sinensis (Thouin) Koehne peel essential oil were studied. The results showed that the optimum extraction conditions were as follows: extraction temperature 30 ℃, extraction time 27 min and extraction 3 times. Under this condition, the yield of essential oil was 4.16%. The IC₅₀ values of essential oil on DPPH·and ABTS free radicals were 73.5 mg/L and 93.5 mg/L respectively.

Key words: Chaenomeles Sinensis (Thouin) Koehne peel, essential oil, subcritical extraction, antioxidant activity

中图分类号:

TS264.3

于旺堂, 许明月, 唐培鑫. 亚临界萃取光皮木瓜果皮精油的工艺优化及抗氧化活性[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2025, 64(4): 158-163.

YU Wang-tang, XU Ming-yue, TANG Pei-xin. Optimization of subcritical extraction process and antioxidant activity of essential oil from Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne peel[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2025, 64(4): 158-163.

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亚临界萃取光皮木瓜果皮精油的工艺优化及抗氧化活性

Optimization of subcritical extraction process and antioxidant activity of essential oil from Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne peel

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