湖北农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (10): 147-152.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.10.022

• 药用植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同土壤条件对寄生栽培沙氏鹿茸草生长及其活性成分含量的影响

关敏1,2, 李先恩2, 王秋玲2, 魏建和2, 穆滨3, 李伟权3, 王海英1, 陈彩霞2   

  1. 1.天津中医药大学中药学院,天津 301617;
    2.中国医学科学院&北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京 100193;
    3.哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司,哈尔滨 150025
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-30 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 王海英(1972-),女,河北唐山人,副教授,主要从事中药资源研究,(电子信箱)haiyingwang99@163.com。
  • 作者简介:关 敏(2000-),女,新疆博乐人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为中药资源,(电子信箱)2455852753@qq.com;陈彩霞(1972-),女,河北石家庄人,研究员,主要从事药用植物栽培与育种研究,(电子信箱)cxchen@implad.ac.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFC3501500)

Effects of different soil conditions on the growth and active component content of parasitically cultivated Monochasma savatieri Franch. ex Maxim.

GUAN Min1,2, LI Xian-en2, WANG Qiu-lin2, WEI Jian-he2, MU Bin3, LI Wei-quan3, WANG Hai-ying1, CHEN Cai-xia2   

  1. 1. School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;
    2. The Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China;
    3. Harbin Kanglong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.,Harbin 150025, China
  • Received:2025-05-30 Published:2025-10-25 Online:2025-11-14

摘要: 在江西省宜春市沙氏鹿茸草(Monochasma savatieri Franch.ex Maxim.)规范化种植基地,选择相同栽培管理下沙氏鹿茸草生长状况差异显著的区域,以调查土壤条件对其生长及活性成分的影响。结果表明,在不同土壤条件下,寄生栽培的沙氏鹿茸草生长状况与活性成分含量均受到显著影响。其中,温汤镇的土壤自然含水量(21.77%)、总孔隙度(66.96%)及通气性(59.72%)最高,该区域沙氏鹿茸草产量(以地上部鲜重计,为68.27 g)与活性成分含量均最高,品质最佳。渥江镇土壤持水力较弱且养分含量较低,其沙氏鹿茸草的产量与活性成分含量次之;而西村区域的产量与活性成分含量均为最低。相关性分析表明,土壤自然含水量、总孔隙度、土壤通气性和沙砾占比与沙氏鹿茸草生长呈正相关;土壤碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量与沙氏鹿茸草活性成分积累有关。

关键词: 沙氏鹿茸草(Monochasma savatieri Franch.ex Maxim.), 土壤物理性质, 产量与品质, 总黄酮, 苯乙醇苷

Abstract: At the standardized planting base of Monochasma savatieri Franch. ex Maxim. in Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, regions with significantly different growth status of Monochasma savatieri under the same cultivation and management conditions were selected to investigate the effects of soil conditions on its growth and active components. The results showed that under different soil conditions, both the growth status and active component content of parasitic-cultivated Monochasma savatieri were significantly affected. Among these, the soil in Wentang Town had the highest natural water content (21.77%), total porosity (66.96%), and air permeability (59.72%); the Monochasma savatieri in this region also had the highest yield (based on the fresh weight of aboveground parts, 68.27 g) and active component content, showing the best quality. The soil in Wojiang Town had weak water-holding capacity and low nutrient content, and the yield and active component content of Monochasma savatieri there were the second highest; while those in Xicun Town were the lowest. Correlation analysis showed that soil natural water content, total porosity, soil air permeability, and gravel proportion were positively correlated with the growth of Monochasma savatieri; while soil available nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium contents were related to the accumulation of active components in Monochasma savatieri.

Key words: Monochasma savatieri Franch.ex Maxim., soil physical properties, yield and quality, total flavonoids, phenylethanoid glycosides

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