Abstract: With the accelerating process of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of factories have gradually entered the village under the initiative of local governments to attract investment. The industrialization of rural areas has been continuously updated, and the development of water has been steadily improved. However, behind this, rural environmental problems have become increasingly prominent and the hidden environmental risks are also increasing. The health and daily life of farmers are greatly threatened, and the stability and development of rural society have been seriously affected. In the face of the increasing industrial pollution in rural areas, farmers' perceptions of environmental health risks are limited and show significant lag. In the process of risk response,because of the lack of scientific knowledge, farmers use their own accumulated practical logic to try to save the village and rescue themselves.

Key words: industrialization, environmental health risk, risk response, farmers