The role of aquatic plants in lakes ecological restoration

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.05.002

Abstract

Abstract: Aquatic plants play an important role in lake restoration due to their low cost, low energy consumption, low environmental disturbance and ecological appreciation. The causes and forms of lake ecosystem degradation were analyzed. The mechanisms and effects of four different types of aquatic plants, including allelopathy, absorption of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, adsorption of sediment and photosynthesis, were expounded. The current research status at home and abroad was introduced, and the existing research methods and problems were discussed and some suggestions were put forward. The future research direction was prospected.

Key words: aquatic plants, lakes, eutrophication of water, ecological restoration

CLC Number:

S682.32

ZHU Yuan-qin, YUAN Long-yi. The role of aquatic plants in lakes ecological restoration[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2021, 60(5): 13-17.

References

[1] 秦伯强,高光,胡维平,等.浅水湖泊生态系统恢复的理论与实践思考[J].湖泊科学,2005,17(1):9-16.
[2] 王苏民,窦鸿身.中国湖泊志[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.
[3] 章家恩,徐琪.生态退化的形成原因探讨[J].生态科学,1999,18(3):27-32.
[4] 袁龙义,李伟,刘贵华.湖泊富营养化的生态影响及治理措施[J].湖北农业科学,2004,43(5):13-15.
[5] 叶春,李春华,吴蕾,等.湖滨带生态退化及其与人类活动的相互作用[J].环境科学研究,2015,28(3):401-407.
[6] BACHMANN R W,HOYER M V,CANFIELD D E.Internal heterotrophy following the switch from macrophytes to algae in Lake Apoka,Florida[J]. Hydrobiologia,2000,418(1):217-227.
[7] HAVENS K E,AUMEN N G,JAMES R T,et al.Rapid ecological changes in a large subtropical lake undergoing cultural eutrophication[J].AMBIO,1996,25(3):150-155.
[8] 李伟,刘贵华,熊秉红,等.1998年特大洪水后鄱阳湖自然保护区主要湖泊水生植被的恢复[J].武汉植物学研究,2004(4):301-306.
[9] 吕军,汪雪格,王彦梅,等.松花江流域河湖连通性及其生态环境影响[J].东北水利水电,2017,35(11):45-47.
[10] 张毅,孔祥德,邓宏兵,等.近百年湖北省湖泊演变特征研究[J].湿地科学,2010,8(1):15-20.
[11] 胡文,王济,李春华,等.浅水湖泊模型PCLake及其应用进展[J].生态与农村环境学报,2019,35(6):681-688.
[12] 彭映辉,简永兴,王建波,等.湖北省五大湖泊水生植物多样性的比较研究[J].水生生物学报,2004(5):464-470.
[13] RAMíREZ-HERREJóN J P,MERCADO-SILVA N,BALART E F,et al.Environmental degradation in a eutrophic shallow lake is not simply due to abundance of non-native Cyprinus carpio[J].Environmental management,2015,56(3):603-617.
[14] 任颖,何萍,侯利萍.海河流域河流滨岸带入侵植物等级与分布特征[J].环境科学研究,2015,28(9):1430-1438.
[15] 王志强,崔爱花,缪建群,等.淡水湖泊生态系统退化驱动因子及修复技术研究进展[J].生态学报,2017,37(18):6253-6264.
[16] 于鲁冀,吕晓燕,宋思远,等.河流水生态修复阈值界定指标体系初步构建[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(1):170-175.
[17] LINDEMAN R L.The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology[J].Bulletin of mathematical biology,1991,53(1/2):167-191.
[18] 何勇凤,李昊成,朱永久,等.湖北长湖富营养化状况及时空变化(2012—2013年)[J].湖泊科学,2015,27(5):853-864.
[19] 王洪铸. 湖滨带的基本概念(代前言)[J].长江流域资源与环境,2012,21(S2):1-2.
[20] 郝贝贝,吴昊平,刘文治,等.巢湖湖滨带植被特征及其退化原因分析研究[J].环境科学与管理,2013,38(6):59-65.
[21] 魏辅文,聂永刚,苗海霞,等.生物多样性丧失机制研究进展[J].科学通报,2014,59(6):430-437.
[22] 齐延凯,孟顺龙,范立民,等.湖泊生态修复技术研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2019,35(26):84-93.
[23] 章茹,蒋元勇,万金保,等.城镇化过程对鄱阳湖流域生态系统的影响[J].长江流域资源与环境,2014,23(3):400-406.
[24] 王海珍,陈德辉,王全喜,等.水生植被对富营养化湖泊生态恢复的作用[J].自然杂志,2002(1):33-36.
[25] 秦伯强. 长江中下游浅水湖泊富营养化发生机制与控制途径初探[J].湖泊科学,2002(3):193-202.
[26] 鲜啟鸣,陈海东,邹惠仙,等.淡水水生植物化感作用研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2005(6):664-669.
[27] YUAN L Y, LI W, LIU G H, et al.Effects of different shaded conditions and water depths on the growth and reproductive strategy of Vallisneria spinulosa[J]. Pakistan journal of botany,2012,44(3): 911-918.
[28] 沈冰洁,陈明利,吴晓芙.利用植物化感作用抑藻的研究进展[J].农业资源与环境学报,2013,30(6):35-39.
[29] 姚远,贺锋,胡胜华,等.沉水植物化感作用对西湖湿地浮游植物群落的影响[J].生态学报,2016,36(4):971-978.
[30] 贾惠雁,陈永华,陈明利,等.5种水生植物对铜绿微囊藻的抑制与生理影响研究[J].农业现代化研究,2019,40(6):1056-1064.
[31] 杨绍聪,吕艳玲,沐婵,等.空心菜对入星云湖河水的净化及其生物产出分析[J].农业环境科学学报,2015,34(2):370-376.
[32] 刘旻慧,秦红杰,张志勇,等.不同污染负荷下浮水植物对水体营养盐的去除及生理响应[J].中国环境科学,2017,37(11):4304-4311.
[33] 黄亮,吴乃成,唐涛,等.水生植物对富营养化水系统中氮、磷的富集与转移[J].中国环境科学,2010,30(S1):1-6.
[34] PETTERSSON K.Mechanisms for internal loading of phosphorus in lakes[J].Hydrobiologia,1998,373/374:21-25.
[35] SØNDERGAARD M, JENSEN J P, JEPPESEN E. Role of sediment and internal loading of phosphorus in shallow lakes[J].Hydrobiologia,2003,506:135-145.
[36] 何佳,陈春瑜,邓伟明,等.滇池水-沉积物界面磷形态分布及潜在释放特征[J].湖泊科学,2015,27(5):799-810.
[37] 王松波,余俊爽,曹艳敏,等.光照和营养盐对浮游动物和浮游植物生物量及其营养联系的影响[J].生态环境学报,2018,27(6):1122-1127.
[38] 姚程,胡小贞,卢少勇,等.几种水陆交错带植物对底质氮磷释放的抑制作用[J].环境科学,2017,38(2):589-599.
[39] 黄小龙,郭艳敏,张毅敏,等.沉水植物对湖泊沉积物氮磷内源负荷的控制及应用[J].生态与农村环境学报,2019(12):1524-1530.
[40] 郭万喜,侯文华.不同水生植物对系统中磷分配的影响[J].北京化工大学学报,2007,34(1):1-4.
[41] 裘湛. 人工湿地植物根际效应对根部微生物影响的研究进展[J].净水技术,2018,37(7):26-30.
[42] 张熙灵,王立新,刘华民,等.芦苇、香蒲和藨草3种挺水植物的养分吸收动力学[J].生态学报,2014,34(9):2238-2245.
[43] 徐德福,李映雪,李久海,等.几种挺水植物对重金属锌的抗性能力及其影响因素[J].生态环境学报,2009,18(2):476-479.
[44] 戢小梅,许林,谢焰锋,等.水生植物对富营养化程度不同水体氮磷去除效果的研究[J].西南农业学报,2015,28(2):809-814.
[45] 唐艺璇,郑洁敏,楼莉萍,等.3种挺水植物吸收水体NH₄+、NO₃-、H₂PO₄-的动力学特征比较[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(3):614-618.
[46] 郑足红,胡超,王华伟,等.3种水生植物对富营养化水质的净化性能比较[J].环境污染与防治,2018,40(10):1147-1151.
[47] HUANG P, HAN B, LIU Z.Floating-leaved macrophyte (Trapa quadrispinosa Roxb) beds have significant effects on sediment resuspension in Lake Taihu, China[J].Hydrobiologia,2007,581(1):189-193.
[48] HORPPILA J,NURMINEN L.Effects of different macrophyte growth forms on sediment and P resuspension in a shallow lake[J].Hydrobiologia,2005,545(1-3):167-175.
[49] CHOO T P,LEE C K,LOW K S, et al.Accumulation of chromium (VI) from aqueous solutions using water lilies(Nymphaea,spontanea)[J]. Chemosphere, 2006,62(6):961-967.
[50] 林海,陶艳茹,董颖博,等.基于妫水河水体水质净化的浮水植物优选[J].安全与环境学报,2019,19(5):1685-1694.
[51] 吴湘,杨肖娥,李廷强,等.漂浮植物对富营养化景观水体的净化效果研究[J].水土保持学报,2007(5):128-132.
[52] 杨绍聪,吕艳玲,沐婵,等.漂浮植物对入星云湖河水的净化效应分析[J].西南农业学报,2014,27(6):2580-2585.
[53] 杨娇,王智,厉恩华,等.滇池不同底泥条件下黑藻和金鱼藻的生长生理特征[J].湿地科学,2015,13(4):430-436.
[54] 谢佩君,李铭红,晏丽蓉,等.三种沉水植物对Cu、Pb复合污染底泥的修复效果[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(4):757-763.
[55] 吴玉树,余国莹.根生沉水植物菹草(Potamogeton crispus)对滇池水体的净化作用[J].环境科学学报,1991(4):411-416.
[56] 沈耀良,王美敬,李勇,等.沉水植物修复受污水体净化效能的研究[J].苏州科技学院学报(工程技术版),2005(4):1-4.
[57] 王超,张微敏,王沛芳,等.风浪扰动条件下沉水植物对水流结构及底泥再悬浮的影响[J].安全与环境学报,2014,14(2):107-111.
[58] LIE H, LI W, LIU G H, et al.The effect of different submerged macrophyte species and biomass on sediment resuspension in a shallow freshwater lake[J].Aquatic botany,2008,88(2):121-126.
[59] 张萌,李雄清,李中强,等.两种多裂叶型沉水植物组合净化富营养水体氮磷的对比实验研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(S1):182-190.
[60] ZHANG Y, LIU X, QIN B, et al.Aquatic vegetation in response to increased eutrophication and degraded light climate in Eastern Lake Taihu: Implications for lake ecological restoration[J].Scientific reports,2016,6:23867.