Abstract: Five national traditional villages, Qiaozhuang Village, Weipo Village, Shibeiao Village, Dayanghe Village, and Hengshui Village in Mengjin County of Henan Province, were selected as the research object. 21 indicators from three aspects of natural landscape resources, cultural landscape resources and ecological environment status were selected to establish the evaluation system. Combined with analytic hierarchy process and GIS spatial data, the index weights and scores were calculated, and the landscape resources of traditional villages in Mengjin County were evaluated. The results showed that cultural landscape resources （0.402 7） had the highest weight, followed by ecological environment status （0.367 3）, and natural landscape resources （0.230 0） had the lowest weight. The overall score of landscape resources of traditional villages in Mengjin County was 3.746, and the evaluation grade was good. Hengshui Village （4.07） and Qiaozhuang Village （4.05） had the best overall landscape resources, followed by Weipo Village （3.78） and Dayanghe Village （3.61）, and Shibeiao Village （3.22） was not in good condition.

Key words: traditional villages, landscape resource assessment, Mengjin County, AHP, GIS technology