Abstract: Taking Zahan Village in Hainan Province as the research object, based on the theory of the man-land relationship, and using the methods of landscape pattern index, dynamic attitude of land use and land use transfer matrix, the characteristics and evolution of village landscape from the perspective of production-living-ecological spaces were discussed. The results showed that in terms of landscape pattern, the village landscape pattern was diversified, but landscape connectivity was low and fragmentation of the landscape was high; from the point of view of landscape spatial distribution, the village landscape was characterized by the spatial distribution of overall dispersion and local agglomeration. From 2007 to 2016, the dynamic degree of land use changed little, and the absolute value of dynamic degree of rural living space was the largest. From 2016 to 2021, the dynamic degree of land use changed obviously, and the area of agricultural production space changed the most. During the whole study period, the absolute value of dynamic degree of forest ecological space was the smallest, but the area decreased the most, and the absolute value of dynamic degree of rural living space was the largest, and the area increased the most. The landscape evolution of Zahan Village was mainly manifested in the transfer among 5 types of land use. From 2007 to 2016, the conversion area of agricultural production space and grassland ecological space into rural living space was the most obvious; from 2016 to 2021, the largest conversion area was rural living space to agricultural production space; during the whole study period, the conversion area of forest ecological space, grassland ecological space and water ecological space into rural living space and agricultural production space was the most obvious.

Key words: “production-living-ecological” space, minority village, landscape pattern, evolution, Zahan Village, Hainan Province