湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (10): 79-82.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.10.019

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物菌肥对烤烟生长发育和品质的影响

王政1, 敖金成2, 张真3, 刘羽玉1, 李晓婷2, 杨晓斌2, 钱周龙3   

  1. 1.广西中烟工业有限责任公司,南宁 530001;
    2.云南瑞升烟草技术[集团]有限公司,昆明 650106;
    3.云南省烟草公司文山州分公司,云南 文山 663000
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-29 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2019-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 李晓婷,农艺师,硕士,主要从事烟草栽培技术研究,(电话)15096603561(电子信箱)xtli333@126.com。
  • 作者简介:王 政(1978-),男,河南南阳人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事优质烟叶生产技术研究及管理工作,(电话)15277102006(电子信箱)16627843@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广西中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(JL 203 315/0; GXZYCX2016B019)

Effects of Different Microbial Fertilizer on Growth and Development and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco

WANG Zheng1, AO Jin-cheng2, ZHANG Zhen3, LIU Yu-yu1, LI Xiao-ting2, YANG Xiao-bin2, QIAN Zhou-long3   

  1. 1.China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Nanning530001, China;
    2.Yunnan Reascend Tobacco Technology[Group].Co., Ltd, Kunming650106, China;
    3.Wenshan Tobacco Company of Yunnan Province, Wenshan663000, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2018-01-29 Online:2018-05-25 Published:2019-12-19

摘要: 为了提高烟叶产量、提升烟叶品质以及筛选适宜的微生物菌肥,通过田间试验研究了不同微生物菌肥对烤烟生长发育、产量和质量的影响。结果表明,施用微生物菌肥明显提高了烟株高度、有效叶片数、最大叶面积和叶绿素含量,产量和产值分别增加了11.29%~17.80%和15.80%~26.57%,改善了烟叶化学成分的协调性,提高了烟叶钾含量;其中农夫喜力复合微生物菌剂等4种微生物菌肥混合施用在丘北烟区烟叶生产中的效果较理想。

关键词: 烤烟, 微生物菌肥, 生长发育, 经济性状, 烟叶品质

Abstract: In order to improve the yield and quality of tobacco, as well as screen the suitable microbial fertilizer, a field experiment was conducted to study the influences of different kinds of microbial fertilizers on the growth and development, yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that the application of microbial fertilizers significantly promoted the plant height, effective leaves, the largest leaf area and content of chlorophyll, and increased the yield and output by 11.29% to 17.80% and 15.80% to 26.57% respectively. The chemical composition was more coordinate; and the potassium content was enhanced after applying the microbial fertilizer. The Nongfuxili complex microorganisms and mixed 4 kinds of microorganisms were suitable for the flue-cured tobacco production in Qiubei tobacco-planting area.

Key words: flue-cured tobacco, microbial fertilizer, growth and development, economic character, tobacco quality

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