湖北农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (6): 240-246.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.06.038

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

农户盐碱化耕地治理技术采用行为及影响因素——以新疆阿瓦提县为例

涂娇阳a, 阿布都热合曼·阿布迪克然木a, b, 郭勇超a, 马玉芹a, 张晴a, 王瑾怡a   

  1. 新疆农业大学, a. 公共管理学院(法学院),乌鲁木齐 830052; b. 农林经济管理博士后流动站,乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-16 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 阿布都热合曼·阿布迪克然木(1990-),男,讲师,博士,主要从事土地经济与政策工作,(电子信箱)abdrhm66@163.com。
  • 作者简介:涂娇阳(2004-),男,重庆人,在读本科生,专业方向为土地资源管理,(电子信箱)3999254667@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72463031); 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(23C10758009); 新疆维吾尔族自治区高校基本科研业务费科研项目(XJEDU2024J052); 国家大学生创新训练计划项目(202410758011)

Farmers' adoption behavior and influencing factors of saline-alkali cultivated land treatment technologies: A case study of Awati County, Xinjiang

TU Jiao-yanga, Abudureheman Abudikeranmua, b, GUO Yong-chaoa, MA Yu-qina, ZHANG Qinga, WANG Jin-yia   

  1. a. School of Public Administration(Law School); b. Postdoctoral Station of Agricultural and Forestry Economic Management, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China
  • Received:2024-10-16 Published:2025-06-25 Online:2025-07-18

摘要: 基于对新疆阿瓦提县245户农户的微观调研数据,通过理论与实证分析,系统探讨了农户盐碱化耕地治理技术的采用行为、采用强度及其影响因素。结果表明,在农户是否采用盐碱化耕地治理技术方面,耕地总面积、耕地质量保护补贴、盐碱化治理培训均对农户是否采用盐碱化耕地治理技术产生显著正向影响;在农户采用盐碱化耕地治理技术强度方面,家庭特征(农业劳动力数量)、耕地特征(耕地总面积)、外部环境特征(沙尘天气影响程度、农产品价格合理度)、政策导向特征(耕地质量保护补贴、盐碱化治理培训)均对农户盐碱化耕地治理技术采用强度具有显著影响;异质性分析显示,农户个体特征(受教育程度)、家庭特征(农业劳动力数量)、耕地特征(耕地总面积)、政策导向特征(耕地质量保护补贴、盐碱化治理培训)对农户采用物理改良技术、化学改良技术、水利改良技术与生物改良技术具有差异化影响。基于上述分析,提出构建系统化盐碱化耕地治理技术推广体系、推行多元化技术协同治理模式等政策建议。

关键词: 农户, 盐碱化耕地治理技术, 采用行为, 影响因素, 新疆阿瓦提县

Abstract: Based on the micro-research data from 245 rural households in Awati County, Xinjiang, the adoption behavior, adoption intensity and influencing factors of salinized cultivated land treatment technologies by rural households were systematically explored through theoretical and empirical analyses. The results showed that regarding whether farmers adopted salinized cultivated land treatment technologies, the total area of cultivated land, cultivated land quality protection subsidies, and salinization treatment training all had a significant positive impact on farmers' adoption decision. Regarding farmers' adoption intensity of salinized cultivated land treatment technologies, household characteristics (number of agricultural laborers), cultivated land characteristics (total cultivated land area), external environmental characteristics (impact of sand - dust weather, rationality of agricultural product prices), and policy-oriented characteristics (cultivated land quality protection subsidies, salinization treatment training) all significantly influenced the adoption intensity. The heterogeneity analysis indicated that individual farmer characteristics (education level), household characteristics (number of agricultural laborers), cultivated land characteristics (total cultivated land area), and policy-oriented characteristics (cultivated land quality protection subsidies, salinization treatment training) had differential impacts on farmers' adoption of physical improvement technology, chemical improvement technology, hydraulic improvement technology, and biological improvement technology. Based on the above-mentioned analyses, policy suggestions such as constructing a systematic promotion system for salinized cultivated land treatment technologies and implementing a diversified technology collaborative treatment model were put forward.

Key words: farmers, salinized cultivated land treatment technologies, adoption behavior, influencing factors, Awati County, Xinjiang

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