湖北农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (10): 122-128.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.10.018

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

化肥减量配施不同有机肥对烤烟产质量的影响

谭子笛1, 蒋石香1, 范诗卿, 林木森1, 伍优1, 黄纯扬1, 严锦申3, 蔡一霞2b, 王维2a   

  1. 1.贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司,贵州 遵义 564299;
    2.华南农业大学,a.农学院,b. 资源环境学院,广州 510642;
    3.广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广州 510610
  • 收稿日期:2026-06-18 出版日期:2026-10-25 发布日期:2026-10-23
  • 作者简介:谭子笛(1987-),男,湖南长沙人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事烟草生产与管理工作,(电话)15186760368(电子信箱)549694622@qq.com 通信作者:王 维(1972-),男,副教授,博士,主要从事烟草栽培生理研究工作,(电话)13414320007(电子信箱)wangwei@scau.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司科技重点研发项目(2024520300270044)

Effects of reducing chemical fertilizer and applying different organic fertilizers on the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco

TAN Zi-di1, JIANG Shi-xiang1, FAN Shi-qing, LIN Mu-sen1, WU You1, HUANG Chun-yang1, YAN Jin-shen3, CAI Yi-xia2b, WANG Wei2a   

  1. 1. Zunyi Branch, Guizhou Tobacco Company, Zunyi 564299, Guizhou,China;
    2a.College of Agriculture, 2b. College of Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
    3. China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510610, China
  • Received:2026-06-18 Published:2026-10-25 Online:2026-10-23

摘要: 为探究化肥减量条件下配施不同有机肥对烤烟产质量的影响,在贵州省遵义市设置不施用有机肥作为对照(CK),依据“等氮替换”原则分别采用芝麻饼肥(T)和菜籽饼肥(K)替代20%(T1、K1)、40%(T2、K2)及60%(T3、K3)的烟草专用复合肥。结果表明,T2产质量综合得分最高,整体表现最优,其次为T1、K2。T2处理的中叶长、中叶宽等关键农艺性状显著优于其他处理,较CK分别提高16.31%、13.73%;T2经济性状表现突出,产量、产值均为最高,较CK分别提高64.65%、94.13%;K2处理还原糖含量30.06%,显著高于除K1外的其他处理,T2在化学成分协调性方面表现更优,综合得分为88.39分,K2综合表现仅次于T2;T2外观质量得分为93.17分,较CK高38.71%;T2在香气质和余味等感官质量上表现最佳,综合得分最高,其次为K2。综上所述,减施40%化肥并配施芝麻饼肥(T2)能有效促进云烟87生长,提高产量与综合品质。

关键词: 烤烟, 芝麻饼肥, 菜籽饼肥, 化肥减量, 模糊综合评价, 产质量

Abstract: To investigate the effects of applying different types of organic fertilizers on the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco under reduced chemical fertilizer conditions, based on the principle of “equivalent nitrogen replacement”, a treatment group without organic fertilizer was established as the control(CK), and treatment groups were set up by replacing 20%(T1, K1), 40%(T2, K2) and 60%(T3, K3) of the tobacco-specific compound fertilizer with sesame cake fertilizer(T) and rapeseed cake fertilizer(K), respectively. The experiment was conducted in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. The results revealed that treatment T2 achieved the highest comprehensive score of tobacco yield and quality, indicating the optimal overall performance, followed by T1 and K2. Key agronomic traits including middle leaf length and middle leaf width under T2 were significantly superior to those of other treatments, with increments of 16.31% and 13.73% relative to the control(CK), respectively. Treatment T2 exhibited prominent economic performance, with both yield and output value being the highest, increasing by 64.65% and 94.13%, respectively, compared with CK. The reducing sugar content of K2 reached 30.06%, significantly higher than that of the other treatments except K1; nevertheless, T2 possessed superior coordination of chemical components with a comprehensive chemical quality score of 88.39, while K2 ranked second in overall chemical performance. T2 obtained an appearance quality score of 93.17, which was 38.71% higher than that of CK. In terms of sensory quality, T2 performed best in after taste and aroma quantity and attained the highest comprehensive sensory score, with K2 as the secondary performer. In conclusion, reducing the application of chemical fertilizer by 40% and combining it with sesame cake fertilizer (T2) could effectively promote the growth of Yunyan 87, increase its yield and overall quality.

Key words: tobacco, sesame cake fertilizer, rapeseed cake fertilizer, reduction of fertilizer use, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, yield and quality

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