湖北农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (6): 72-79.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.06.012

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于AHP-熵权TOPSIS模型的有机麸肥对清远市烤烟产质量综合评价

李红星1, 陈俊1, 闫照2, 张圣强1, 王维2, 黄嘉杰3, 申理政3, 蔡一霞2   

  1. 1.广东烟草清远市有限公司,广东 清远 511510;
    2.华南农业大学农学院,广州 510642;
    3.广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广州 510310
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-16 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 蔡一霞(1976-),女,广东广州人,副教授,博士,主要从事烟草作物栽培及生理品质调控研究,(电子信箱)caiyixia@scau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:李红星(1983-),男,河南新乡人,农艺师,主要从事烟叶生产经营指导研究,(电子信箱)1491565215@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省广东烟草清远市有限公司基金资助项目(202401)

Comprehensive evaluation of the effects of organic bran fertilizers on the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco in Qingyuan City based on the AHP-entropy weight TOPSIS model

LI Hong-xing1, CHEN Jun1, YAN Zhao2, ZHANG Sheng-qiang1, WANG Wei2, HUANG Jia-jie3, SHEN Li-zheng3, CAI Yi-xia2   

  1. 1. Guangdong Tobacco Qingyuan Co., Ltd., Qingyuan 511510, Guangdong, China;
    2. College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
    3. China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510310, China
  • Received:2025-12-16 Published:2026-06-25 Online:2026-06-26

摘要: 为了明确不同种类有机麸肥对广东省清远市烟区烤烟产量、品质及经济效益的影响,筛选适宜该地区的优质有机肥替代方案。以粤烟97为供试品种,设置常规商品肥(CK)、芝麻麸肥(T1)、花生麸肥(T2)、菜子麸肥(T3)和大豆麸肥(T4)5个处理,系统测定了烤烟农艺性状、经济性状、化学成分、感官质量及外观质量指标,并构建AHP-熵权TOPSIS模型进行多指标综合评价。结果表明,T1在成熟期株高和叶片数上表现最优;T2的产量最高,为2 966.19 kg/hm2,较CK显著提高9.98%;T1的经济效益最佳,产值达96 611.69元/hm2,较CK显著提高20.90%;T1的上等烟占比较CK显著提高20.23%。在化学成分方面,T2的烟碱含量较高,T1则表现出较高的糖碱比。感官评吸显示,芝麻麸肥在提升烤烟上部叶香气质与外观品质,以及中部叶香气质与香气量方面表现突出。综合AHP-熵权TOPSIS评价结果,各处理综合表现排序为T1>T2>T4>CK>T3。综上,芝麻麸肥和花生麸肥能改善清远市烤烟的产量、质量及感官风格,其中,芝麻麸肥的综合表现最优,可作为该烟区有机肥替代化肥的首选。

关键词: AHP, 熵权法, TOPSIS模型, 有机麸肥, 清远市, 烤烟, 产质量, 综合评价

Abstract: To clarify the effects of different types of organic bran fertilizers on the yield, quality and economic benefit of flue-cured tobacco in Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province, and to screen suitable high-quality organic fertilizer substitution schemes for this region, Yueyan 97 was used as the test variety, and five treatments were set: conventional commercial fertilizer (CK), sesame bran fertilizer (T1), peanut bran fertilizer (T2), rapeseed bran fertilizer (T3) and soybean bran fertilizer (T4). The agronomic traits, economic traits, chemical composition, sensory quality and appearance quality indicators of flue-cured tobacco were systematically determined, and the AHP-entropy weight TOPSIS model was constructed for multi-indicator comprehensive evaluation. The results showed that T1 performed best in plant height and leaf number at the mature stage; T2 had the highest yield of 2 966.19 kg/hm2, which was significantly increased by 9.98% compared with CK; T1 achieved the best economic benefit with an output value of 96 611.69 yuan/hm2, which was significantly increased by 20.90% compared with CK; the proportion of superior tobacco leaves in T1 was significantly increased by 20.23% compared with CK. In terms of chemical composition, T2 had a higher nicotine content, while T1 exhibited a higher sugar-nicotine ratio. Sensory evaluation indicated that sesame bran fertilizer performed outstandingly in improving the aroma quality and appearance quality of upper leaves as well as the aroma quality and aroma quantity of middle leaves of flue-cured tobacco. According to the comprehensive AHP-entropy weight TOPSIS evaluation results, the ranking of each treatment was T1>T2>T4>CK>T3. In conclusion, sesame bran fertilizer and peanut bran fertilizer could improve the yield, quality and sensory style of flue-cured tobacco in Qingyuan City, among which sesame bran fertilizer had the best comprehensive performance and could be recommended as the preferred organic fertilizer for substituting chemical fertilizer in this tobacco-growing area.

Key words: AHP, entropy weight method, TOPSIS model, organic bran fertilizer, Qingyuan City, flue-cured tobacco, yield and quality, comprehensive evaluation

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