Abstract: The supply-side structural reform of Agriculture is accordant with the development ideas of agricultural modernization, and the agricultural modernization has tight relation to the urbanization. Based on the people-oriented idea and integrated use of qualitative and quantitative analysis, the internal action mechanism of population urbanization on agricultural modernization was logically analyzed from the industrial and spatial dimensions, and the practical effects of population urbanization on agricultural modernization in recent 15 years of Sichuan province were empirically analyzed based on statistical data. It was pointed out that, the core of the population urbanization to promote modern agriculture was determined by the quality improvement of population urbanization, and the importance of regional networks and channel construction was emphasized.

Key words: supply-side reform, population urbanization, agricultural modernization, Sichuan province