湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (23): 239-242.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.23.047

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于DEA模型的新疆农产品加工业投入产出效率评价研究

穆哈拜提·帕热提, 热孜燕·瓦卡斯, 段宇卿   

  1. 新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-09 出版日期:2022-12-10 发布日期:2023-01-27
  • 作者简介:穆哈拜提·帕热提(1986-),男,新疆阿克苏人,副教授,博士,主要从事农林经济管理研究工作,(电话)13899807490(电子信箱)3253527582@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆农业大学博士后基金项目

Evaluation of input-output efficiency of agricultural products processing industry in Xinjiang based on DEA model

Muhabaiti Pareti, Reziyan Wakasi, DUAN Yu-qing   

  1. School of Economics and Trade,Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
  • Received:2022-09-09 Online:2022-12-10 Published:2023-01-27

摘要: 通过DEA效率模型对新疆2010—2020年农产品加工业的综合效率、技术效率和规模效率进行分析。实证结果显示,近几年新疆农产品加工业综合效率大部分年份呈无效特征,与纯技术效率相比,规模效率是影响新疆农产品加工业DEA无效的主要原因。DEA投影结果显示,投入产出变量中行业资产和负债冗余以及行业利润不足导致新疆农产品加工业DEA效率无效。新疆农产品加工业DEA无效的主要原因在于技术装备落后、龙头企业数量少、缺乏农产品加工人才等方面。基于此,提出增强新疆农产品加工业的支持力度、加强园区建设、引进龙头企业、培养农产品加工人才等对策建议。

关键词: 新疆, 农产品加工业, 投入产出效率

Abstract: The comprehensive efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency of agricultural products processing industry in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2020 were analyzed through the DEA efficiency model. The empirical results showed that the comprehensive efficiency of Xinjiang’s agricultural products processing industry was invalid in most years in recent years. Compared with the pure technical efficiency, the scale efficiency was the main reason for the ineffectiveness of DEA in agricultural products processing industry in Xinjiang. The DEA projection results showed that the DEA ineffectiveness of Xinjiang’s agricultural products processing industry was mainly reflected in the redundancy of industry assets and liabilities and the lack of industry profits. The main reasons for the ineffectiveness of DEA in Xinjiang’s agricultural products processing industry were the backward technology and equipment, the small number of leading enterprises and the lack of agricultural product processing talents. Based on this, some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward,such as strengthening the support of agricultural products processing industry in Xinjiang,strengthening the park construction, introducing leading enterprises, and cultivating agricultural product processing talents.

Key words: Xinjiang, agricultural products processing industry, input-output efficiency

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