Abstract: As an important engine for promoting Chinese-style modernization, new quality productive forces are gradually becoming the key driving force for solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers and realizing common prosperity in rural areas. Based on the connotation and characteristics of new quality productive forces, the inherent logic of empowering common prosperity from four dimensions: historical evolution, theoretical construction, practical exploration, and practical demands was systematically explained. At the value level, it further discussed that new quality productive forces could solidify the material foundation through industrial innovation, break the binary structure through urban-rural mutual support, share the development dividends through the digital wave, and rely on the ecological foundation to achieve coordinated promotion of ecological protection and people's livelihood improvement. Finally, targeted suggestions should be made to establish a rural endogenous driving force mechanism led by technological innovation, deepen the cultivation and introduction mechanism of talent "attraction, education, and utilization", improve the coordinated development mechanism based on the connotation of common prosperity, and promote diversified collaborative mechanisms for rural cultural inheritance and innovation, in order to provide theoretical references and practical solutions for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and solidly promoting common prosperity.

Key words: new quality productive forces, common prosperity, rural revitalization, internal logic, value implication, practical path