HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Comprehensive evaluation and realization degree of rural revitalization in Henan province

YAN Han

2021, 60(4): 5-9. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.001

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The implementation of the rural revitalization stratege plan in Henan province is directly related to China's food security and the comprehensive realization of agricultural and rural modernization. This study used the subjective and objective combination weighting method to determine the index weight, and made a comprehensive evaluation and realization degree analysis of rural revitalization in Henan province. The results showed that the overall rising trend of rural revitalization in Henan province was obvious; rural revitalization, ecological livable, industrial prosperity, effective governance and some sub indicators can exceed the target; rural civilization and affluent life can not meet the target; some sub indicators still had a large gap and were difficult to meet the target. It was suggested that Henan province should continue to increase the expenditure on agriculture, forestry, water and urban and rural social affairs to support agriculture, improve the grain yield and agricultural labor productivity, improve the level of rural human capital investment, and increase farmers' income in an all-round and multi-channel way.

Study on the implementation ways of rural revitalization in Changji prefecture of Xinjiang

AI Hong-juan, MAO De-min

2021, 60(4): 10-12. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.002

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The agricultural modernization in Changji prefecture of Xinjiang was in the middle and upper level of the whole country. The whole prefecture had formed an industrial base with regional characteristics, which had laid a solid foundation for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. However, there were still some constraints, such as the low level of agricultural base industrialization, the slow growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents, the weak market development ability of agricultural products, and the prominent problems of human settlements. Based on the actual development of Changji prefecture, this study put forward five ways to implement rural revitalization: The income increasing mode of farmers and herdsmen, the industrial integration development mode, the rural talent revitalization mode, the modern rural governance mode, and the rural ecological protection and restoration mode.

Realistic dilemma and path choice of rural planting structure adjustment：Taking Hunan province as an example

FANG Ze-bo, XIA Wei-sheng, ZHU Han-hua, LIU Rui

2021, 60(4): 13-18. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.003

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Using data analysis and comparative advantage analysis model, this paper deeply analyzes the agricultural data of Hunan province in recent years, and probes into four practical problems, the desire of farmers to adjust the planting structure of rural planting industry in Hunan province is not strong, the rural planting structure is relatively single, the competitiveness of agricultural products is not strong, and the rural planting environment needs to be improved, in order to provide a path choice for a new round of rural planting structure adjustment. Adjustments should be made in the following four aspects, first, the long-term planning of the government to actively guide farmers to carry out the adjustment of the structure of the planting industry; second, rationally adjust the scale of the crop industry structure, coordinate the relationship between various crops;third, build a good industrial chain of agricultural products, fully realize the value of agricultural products; fourth, to realize the unity of short-term benefit and long-term development of rural planting industry.

Research on the current situation,difficulties and countermeasures of agricultural productive service industry under the background of rural revitalization strategy

YUAN Hao-han, WEI Jun-ying, HE Pu-ming

2021, 60(4): 19-21. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.004

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The development of agricultural productive service industry is the objective requirement of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward “implementing the strategy of Rural Revitalization”. In this context,it expounds the practical significance of studying the agricultural productive service industry to the strategy of rural revitalization,probes into the current situation and difficulties of the development of agricultural productive service industry in China, and puts forward countermeasures to promote the development of agricultural productive service industry in China.

Research on the problems and paths of the development of characteristic industries in southern Shaanxi

DING Xiao-ya, HE Jia-li

2021, 60(4): 22-26. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.005

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In order to better develop the characteristic industries in southern Shaanxi, to promote the economic development of southern Shaanxi, and to help farmers increase their incomes, conduct field surveys and analyze the development status of characteristic industries in southern Shaanxi by issuing questionnaires and interviews to farmers in southern Shaanxi. And in the development process, there are problems such as lack of financial support for industrial development, decentralized land management restricts intensive production, low labor quality cannot support industrial development, and unobvious brand advantages. Based on this, it is proposed to implement policy support, increase financial support, and accelerate the progress of land transfer, improve the quality of rural labor force, strengthen talent construction, and create well-known brands in characteristic industries.

Research on development of rice-crayfish industry under the background of rural vitalization：A case study of Jianli county

YU Kai, ZHAO Yong-feng, SONG Qian-hong

2021, 60(4): 27-30. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.006

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The prosperity of rural industry is an important way to realize rural revitalization. Jianli county of Hubei province vigorously promotes the rice-crayfish co-farming mode through government leading, farmers' spontaneous organization and village level supporting, and explores a new way to effectively promote the rural revitalization and development. This paper analyzes the development situation and main problems of rice-crayfish industry, combining with the development needs of rice and shrimp industrialization, and puts forward the targeted solutions, in order to provide reference for the sustainable development of rice-crayfish industry, and to find a way of rice-crayfish industry development with Jianli county's characteristics.

Study on coupling coordination between tourism industry and ecological environment in Xinjiang

LIU Yi, WANG Hai-yan, PENG Ya-ping

2021, 60(4): 31-35. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.007

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By constructing the index system of tourism industry and ecological environment evaluation in Xinjiang, the coupling and coordinated development of Xinjiang tourism industry and ecological environment are studied by using the coupling coordination model.The results showed that the index of comprehensive evaluation of ecological environment and the safety index of each subsystem in Xinjiang basically showed an upward trend in 2006—2017. The pressure system and response system are the main factors affecting the ecological environment. From 2006 to 2017, the development level of tourism industry in Xinjiang showed a state of fluctuation and rise, and the coupling degree with the ecological environment was at a high level. Accordingly, suggestions are put forward to give full play to the leading role of the government in the ecological governance system, promote the reform of quality and efficiency, and improve the innovation ability of scientific and technological management, we will speed up the close integration and coordination between tourism industry and the ecological environment, and further promote the synchronous, coordinated and steady development of local tourism industry and the ecological environment.

Study on the system dynamic mechanism of coordinated development of rural tourism in Shandong province

BAO Wulan-tuoya, JU Li-yu

2021, 60(4): 36-43. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.008

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The healthy and sustainable development of rural tourism is affected by various factors. By constructing the system dynamics model of the coordinated development of rural tourism, the paper analyzes the feedback relationship and interaction mechanism among various elements of the economic subsystem, ecological subsystem and social and cultural subsystem, then identifies the driving mechanism of coordinated development of rural tourism. Rural tourism coordinated development pattern can be divided into five kinds of model, such as resources and environment dependent （N model）, industry oriented （E model）, ecological environment protection （R model）, the social and cultural balance （S model） and the economy, ecology and society coordinated development （ERS model）. The simulation results show that ERS model is the coordinated development of rural tourism system optimal model. Furthermore, some suggestions are put forward, such as giving full play to industrial multiplier effect, improving environmental governance ability, improving community participation awareness and ability, and improving rural tourism policy response system.

Analysis of the driving mechanism of rural tourism development from the perspective of industry convergence

LIU Jian-fang

2021, 60(4): 44-48. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.009

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Rural tourism is a new form of deep integration of industries in rural areas,and it's an important way to realize the rural revitalization strategy for our country. From the perspective of industrial composition, this paper summarizes rural tourism as a new form of integration of agricultural tourism, cultural tourism and ecological tourism, analyses the new connotation of rural tourism in terms of tourism space, object and form, and analyses the industrial composition and tourism activity combination of rural tourism. On base of clarifying the connotation and industrial structure of rural tourism, it furtherly explores the driving mechanism of industrial integration from two aspects of “demand side” stimulation and “supply side” reform, and puts forward a series of countermeasures and suggestions to promote the healthy development of rural tourism.

Study on tourism development of Shanghekou ancient town in Qinling mountain area

KOU Meng, HUANG De-jiao

2021, 60(4): 49-51. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.010

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The development of ancient town tourism will inject new sources into the rapid growth of tourism economy and become a new direction for tourism development. The ancient town of Shuanghekou, after hundreds of years, has a profound ancient road station culture, rich natural environment and human and cultural tourism resources, which provides a unique advantage for the development of tourism.However, its late development of tourism, remote location and weak infrastructure, it faces many problems and challenges.This study analyzes the status of ancient town tourism, and proposes feasible development suggestions for the future development of Shuanghekou ancient town tourism.

Research on poverty alleviation path of rural tourism in Qinba mountain region of Shaanxi province under the background of rural revitalization

DONG Xiao-ying

2021, 60(4): 52-55. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.011

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Rural tourism is one of the important areas of rural revitalization strategy and the main battlefield for the poor to get rid of poverty. The poverty relief area of Qinba mountain in Shaanxi province is the main location of the poor population in the whole province, with a wide range of poverty and a high incidence of poverty. However, the poverty alleviation area of Qinba mountain also has the advantages of rural tourism development, such as rich kinds of tourism resources, diversified biological resources, profound cultural heritage. This study analyzes the poverty factors and the advantages of rural tourism development in Qinba mountain poverty alleviation area in detail, and plans the poverty alleviation path of rural tourism in Qinba mountain poverty alleviation area according to local conditions, in order to provide suggestions for poverty alleviation in Qinba mountain poverty alleviation area.

Research on the path of rural tourism pension integration under the strategy of rural revitalization

YE Yin-ning

2021, 60(4): 56-60. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.012

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The problem of aging population has become a social topic of general concern. The increase in the purchasing power of the aged population and the change in consumption concepts have given birth to a vigorousold-age consumer market. The rural tourism pension, as a new business form integrating the two major industries of rural tourism and pension, has an important role in alleviating the pressure of city pension, balancing the seasonal differences in rural tourism and the urban-rural economy. The development of rural tourism pension has promotion factors such as rural tourism product supply, pension market demand and policy support, but at the same time there are contradictions in the weak connection between supply and demand.Based on the analysis of the factors that promote the integration and the contradictions, this study puts forward the corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of the overall planning of rural functional areas, the supply-side reform of rural tourism products, and the reform of medical system, so as to promote the integrated development of rural tourism pension industry and realize the rural revitalization.

New local expression of rural homestay under the background of integration of culture and tourism：Based on the practice of Changxing county

WU Lan-gui

2021, 60(4): 61-63. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.013

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Based on the empirical observation and research on rural industrial practice in Changxing county in Zhejiang province, this study constructs a multi-functional rural lodging space in which rural residents or returning residents are the optimal operating subjects and a new local expression path based on the three elements of landscape-activities-emotion, in order to seek the close connection between the management of residential accommodation and related industries, to express the local culture in a way more acceptable to the market, so that the villagers can share more of the development of rural tourism dividends, increase the cultural identity and cultural confidence of the villagers.

An analysis of the impact of farmers' risk attitude on their farmland transfer behavior under the new normal

ABUDUREHEMAN Amaguli, SEYTY Heliemu

2021, 60(4): 64-68. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.014

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Based on a survey data of 485 farmers in 6 villages and towns in Yizhou district of Hami city, Logit model and Tobit model are used to make regression analysis on farmers' farmland transfer-out behavior. Regression results show that farmers' risk aversion attitude has a significant positive impact on their farmland transfer-out behavior and transfer-out rate. Besides the age of the head of the household and the number of years of education, the controlling variables such as the farmers' information identification ability, the non-agricultural employment rate, the number of surrounding equal groups, the knowledge of the transferring households about the trading objects, and the family's special event experience are also helpful to improve the quality and efficiency of the transferring behavior of farmers' farmland. Due to the emergence of arrears of land rent and installment payment, more farmers are insecure about land transfer transactions, their risk aversion behavior increases, and their willingness to transfer land begins to weaken. Therefore, it is an important way to effectively promote the stable development of farmland transfer to strengthen the formation of agricultural product price market mechanism, standardize the guarantee projects of both sides of farmland transfer, and encourage small farmers with unconcentrated farmland to engage in non-agricultural production.

Strategy transformation and implementation path of comprehensive land consolidation in the whole region under the background of rural revitalization

ZENG Wen-qing, ZHANG Bin

2021, 60(4): 69-73. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.015

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The connotation of comprehensive land consolidation expounded in the whole region, comparing it with traditional land consolidation in terms of function realization, implementation content and mechanism of action, and the specific practice of comprehensive land consolidation in Chengdu, Shanghai and Zhejiang were summarized. Based on this, the overall strategy of comprehensive land consolidation was puts forward in the whole region, which should highlight industrial support advantages, build livable living space and optimize the ecological network system. At last, the safeguard implementation was puts forward from the guidance of the planning outline, institution supply, resource integration and engineering design, so as to provide the beneficial theory and practice system reference to comprehensive land consolidation in the whole region.

Analysis of farmers' willingness to cultivate land fragmentation governance and influencing factors under the background of rural revitalization

WEI Yong-mei, FANG Shi-ming, CHENG Jia

2021, 60(4): 74-78. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.016

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Based on the survey data of farmers in Tuanjie village and other villages in Huining county, Baiyin city, Gansu province, a Logistic regression model is established to study the willingness of farmers to cultivate arable land under the background of rural revitalization, and the factors are explored that affect farmers'participation in the management of arable land. The results show that 55.74% of farmers are willing to carry out land fragmentation governance. The higher the education level of the head of the household, the greater the number of family labor, the higher the level of understanding of the “rural revitalization” policy, the stronger the herd mentality, the more optimistic about the future agricultural mechanized production, the more willing the farmers are to participate in the governance of cultivated land fragmentation; The better the health status, the more fertile the cultivated land and the closer the plot to home, the lower the farmers' willingness to manage the cultivated land.

The coupling coordination analysis of Wuhan city population urbanization and land urbanization

CHENG Shuai, TIAN Jia-hua

2021, 60(4): 79-85. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.017

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Through the construction of 15 indicators system of land urbanization and population urbanization, the coordination between land urbanization and population urbanization in Wuhan city from 2008 to 2017 was analyzed by using the entropy method, coordination index and coupling coordination degree model. The results showed that the development of land urbanization and population urbanization in Wuhan city could be roughly divided into three stages: The first stage was that the index level of both cities was low from 2008 to 2010; The second stage was that the index level of both cities was at a medium level from 2011 to 2014; And the third stage was that the index level of both cities was at a high level from 2015 to 2017, and the coupling degree between them changes from extreme imbalance to high-quality coordination. The process of land urbanization and population urbanization was out of balance in some aspects, but with the adjustment, it tended to coordinate development gradually. On this basis, the reasons for the imbalance between land urbanization and population urbanization in Wuhan city were analyzed. It was pointed out that the relationship between land urbanization and population urbanization was mainly affected by the interaction of external system and internal basis of urban development. Based on this, the policy suggestions for coordinating the synchronous development of land urbanization and population urbanization were put forward.

Study on the coupling and coordinating development of urbanization and ecological environment in Wuhan city

XIE Hui, ZENG Wei

2021, 60(4): 86-91. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.018

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By constructing the urbanization and ecological environment evaluation index system of Wuhan city, based on the data from 2008 to 2017, the entropy method, coefficient of variation method, coupling coordination degree and other quantitative analysis methods are used to explore the comprehensive development level and coupling coordination of urbanization and ecological environment in Wuhan city. The results show that from 2008 to 2017, the level of comprehensive development of urbanization and ecological environment in Wuhan city have showed a rising trend of fluctuation, the level of comprehensive development has been greatly improved, and the degree of coupling coordination has also developed from low and medium coordination to high coordination. However, the comprehensive development level of the ecological environment has lagged behind the comprehensive development level of urbanization since 2010. So it is necessary for Wuhan city to further increase its efforts to protect the ecological environment.

Coupling study of urbanization level and farmland security in traditional agricultural areas in north Sichuan based on decoupling theory： A case study of Santai county, Mianyang city

HOU Lan-gong, MOU Yue-hua, QIAO Biao

2021, 60(4): 92-96. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.019

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Based on the decoupling theory, a decoupling model was constructed, the decoupling elastic coefficient of urbanization level and farmland security stress index were calculated in Santai county, and the decoupling state between them were divided. The research showed that the urbanization level of Santai county increased steadily from 2006 to 2018, and the farmland security stress index generally showed a fluctuating decline. The decoupling trend of urbanization level and farmland security stress index in Santai county mainly presented strong negative decoupling, strong decoupling, expansion negative decoupling, and weak negative decouplingfour types, which presented dynamic alternation. From the perspective of decoupling and coupling relationship, the change of decoupling state in the recent 13 years was generally manifested as the transformation from deformity to ideal state, although there was a relatively negative state in some years. The decoupling state presented stage characteristics: From 2007 to 2011, the decoupling state showed a trend of gradual improvement from the unideal state, and the coordination between urbanization level and farmland security showed unreasonable and gradual optimization and adjustment in the early stage. From 2012 to 2018, the overall performance of this phase showed that the decoupling state oscillates and was stable in a reasonable state and a relatively negative state, and the coupling relationship between urbanization level and farmland security was basically stable in a coordinated and relatively coordinated state.

Research on poverty reduction effect of tourism industry in Yangtze river economic belt based on PVAR

YAN Tie-mei, KONG Ling-cheng

2021, 60(4): 97-101. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.020

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Based on the provincial panel data of the Yangtze river economic belt from 2007 to 2017, and on the basis of panel vector autoregression model, the relationship between tourism industry development and poverty reduction in the Yangtze river economic belt was empirically studied by means of stability test, granger causality test, impulse response and variance decomposition. The results showed that the impact of tourism industry development on the incidence of poverty in the Yangtze river economic belt decreased with the passage of years. The impact of poverty incidence on the development of tourism industry in the Yangtze river economic belt changed from large to small with the year. Under the influence of poverty incidence, the development of tourism industry first increased and then decreased. The impact of the development of tourism industry on the incidence of poverty in the Yangtze river economic belt was greater than that of poverty on the development of tourism industry. Based on this, in order to further enhance the poverty reduction effect of the tourism industry in the Yangtze river economic belt, it is necessary to extend the tourism industry chain and strengthen the poverty alleviation efforts of the tourism industry; Increase investment in regional infrastructure construction to lay a foundation for infrastructure services of the tourism industry; Rational planning and development of tourism resources, while increasing the protection of tourism resources; We will take the road of characteristic tourism development and develop a tourism industry with high characteristic and good service quality.

“Re-engineering” at the section level： Research on the organization and operation mechanism of grass-roots poverty alleviation

WU Xiao-lu

2021, 60(4): 102-105. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.021

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A good organizational system and operational mechanism are the cornerstone of overcoming poverty. With the deepening of overcoming poverty and getting more and more attention and discussion on organization operation, there are two opposing viewpoints of movement-based governance and normal governance. By using the methods of in-depth interview, observation and literature research, this paper describes the characteristics of the organization structure of B county, and outlines the whole process of the organization operation, including the optimization of the organization process, the operationalization of the execution process and the institutionalization of supervision. As the base point, the paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the construction of regular organization and the construction of cooperative governance system.

Analysis of poverty alleviation ecological migration and land use change in concentrated contiguous deep poverty villages：A case study of poverty alleviation ecological migration area in Weining Yi Hui Miao Autonomous county, Guizhou province

JIANG Fei-yun

2021, 60(4): 106-110. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.022

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Research has been carried out on reclamation, greening and conversion of farmland to forests of agricultural land, homestead and collective construction land retained after relocation of poverty-alleviation ecological migrant areas in Weining Yi Hui Miao Autonomous county, Guizhou province. The results show that the measures of reclamation, greening and returning farmland to forest after relocation can maximize the use of the remaining land, produce economic benefits, and restore the ecological environment of the area, and contribute to the rural revitalization. It provides reference for the government and its related departments to make scientific and rational use of land resources in ecological migrant areas and to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

Research on the characteristics of targeted poverty alleviation in deep poverty areas and suggestions：Based on the statistical data of Taohe town, Langao county, Shaanxi province

DENG Shu-hong, LYU Jie, YIN Jing-wei

2021, 60(4): 111-115. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.023

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AF multidimensional poverty analysis was carried out on the accurate poverty alleviation statistics data of Taohe town Langao county Shaanxi province in 2017. The results show that the poor population of Taohe town is characterized by multi-dimensional poverty, aging, sickness and low education. From the perspective of poverty alleviation in Taohe town since 2013, poverty alleviation measures have changed from a single to a multidimensional approach, with precise poverty identification and huge investment. At the same time, there are problems such as lack of sustainability in industrial poverty alleviation, low efficiency of poverty alleviation funds, single poverty alleviation indicators, and lack of dynamic information registration. According to the existing problems, corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are provided.

An analysis employment poverty alleviation effect on poverty alleviation and its influence factors：Based on the survey date of poverty villages in Baicheng county,southern Xinjiang

TULAFU Zubaidanmu, MAIMAITI Zulifeiya, ZHAO Yan-mei, MA Hong-zhuo

2021, 60(4): 116-121. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.024

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Based on the survey data of poverty detection in Xinjiang and the survey data of deep poverty villages in Baicheng county of four prefectures in southern Xinjiang, the effects of employment poverty alleviation on poverty alleviation and its influencing factors are analyzed. Using the logistic binary regression method, the factors affecting the transfer of employment from individuals, families and villages are made an empirical analysis. Male, educational level, good health and the number of labor force have a positive and significant impact on labor force transfer and employment, while age, education level of household heads and family cultivated land area have a negative impact. Finally, some suggestions are put forward according to the results of empirical analysis.

Research on anti-poverty strategies of farmers upstairs from the perspective of targeted poverty alleviation

XU Jia-jun, LI Ping

2021, 60(4): 122-124. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.025

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The five types of poverty are described that Chinese farmers face as they upstairs, including livelihood poverty, cultural poverty, relationship poverty, rights poverty and community poverty. The causes of these five types of poverty are analyzed, and the corresponding anti-poverty strategies is put forward according to the perspective of targeted poverty alleviation.

Resource endowment, market demand and poverty alleviation in the Dabie mountains industry： Taking the Chinese herbal medicine industry in Qichun county of Hubei province as an example

CHEN Si-zhong, WU Xue-bing

2021, 60(4): 125-128. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.026

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The influence mechanism of resource endowment and market demand on the choice of poverty alleviation industry is analyzed. Taking Qichun county of Hubei province as an example, the poverty alleviation effect of Chinese herbal medicine industry is analyzed in the concentrated contiguous areas of Dabie mountains. It is found that resource endowment can increase the comparative advantage of regional poverty alleviation industries, but it is also easy to fall into the “resource curse” and “poverty trap”. The choice of poverty alleviation industry also needs to consider market demand. The Chinese herbal medicine industry has a good market demand, and the Chinese herbal medicine industry in Qichun county also has a good resource endowment, and has also achieved certain results in industrial poverty alleviation, but there are also lags in infrastructure construction and the promotion of enterprises to farmers, the simplification of sales channels and so on. Finally, it puts forward suggestions on strengthening the infrastructure construction, giving play to the leading role of leading enterprises and brand development.

Empirical study on the happiness index of farmers in poverty-stricken counties of Sichuan province

LUO Kui, ZHOU Li, GUO Cai, FU Xue-wei

2021, 60(4): 129-133. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.027

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To explore the path of improving the happiness index of farmers in poor counties, by field visit and questionnaire survey to collect data, combined with domestic and foreign scientific research method to establish suitable for this area of the evaluation index system, using the entropy weight method and the weighted arithmetic mean method to calculate the happiness index of farmers, the influencing factors of happiness and the regional difference are explored using SPSS 24.0 Pearson correlation analysis. The results show that the happiness index of farmers in poor counties of Sichuan province is at a general level, and the differences within the region are large. Combining with the primary influencing factors of each region, the happiness of farmers should be improved by improving economic income, political construction and social security.

Study on the transfer of surplus labor force in agricultural industry of Liaoning province

KOU Shuang

2021, 60(4): 134-138. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.028

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With the adjustment of industrial structure, the surplus labor force of agricultural industry in Liaoning province was gradually transferred to the second industry and the third industry. The transfer of surplus labor force in the context of the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in Liaoning province was analyzed, the balance of industrial structure and surplus labor force in agricultural industry, and further studies the employment capacity of specific industries in Liaoning province were explained. The results showed that the surplus labor force in agricultural industry is transferring to the secondary industry and the tertiary industry, compared with the second industry and the third industry, the surplus labor force in agricultural industry was transferring to the second industry and the third industry To a large extent, the three industries can promote the employment of surplus labor in the agricultural industry. According to the research and analysis, the corresponding countermeasures were put forward, including vigorously developing the tertiary industry, strengthening the construction of urbanization in rural areas and strengthening the training of agricultural industry skills. The research on the transfer of surplus labor was conducive to the targeted measures to help the surplus labor in the agricultural industry, so as to help them better employment.

Analysis on the influencing factors of rural labour transfer in poor areas：A case of Xichuan county

DANG Hai-tao, LIU Zhi-you

2021, 60(4): 139-143. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.029

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Based on the statistical yearbook data from 2007 to 2019 in Xichuan county, the influencing factors of rural labor force transfer in poor areas were studied. The results showed that the influenc of factor on rural labor transfer in Xichuan county were: the proportion of investment in tertiary industry in infrastructure investment, the per capita net income of rural residents, the level of education （junior middle school and above）, the total power of agricultural machinery, the urbanization rate, the income gap between urban and rural residents, the number of cultivated land per capita and the proportion of production value of primary industry, all play positive role in promoting labor transfer, while the proportion of operating income will inhibit labor transfer.

Research on the quality management of PDCA cycle in new rural housing construction

HUANG Wu-fei

2021, 60(4): 144-147. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.030

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In the process of new rural construction, there are some quality problems in the traditional housing construction mode. The application of PDCA cycle theory in the construction quality management of new rural construction would help to ameliorate the shortcomings of the traditional construction quality management in rural areas, improve the quality standard of construction projects in new rural construction, reduce the quality and safety accidents in rural construction projects, guide the healthy development of rural construction, and accelerate the construction pace of new socialist countryside.

Research on Shaanxi green symbiosis development model based on “Two Mountains” theory

YANG Ying-juan, ZHOU Xiao-ting, GUO Feng-juan

2021, 60(4): 148-151. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.031

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Combined with the “Two Mountains” theory and Lotka-Volterra symbiosis model, the evaluation model of green development mode was constructed. α is the competitive inhibition coefficient of “economic mountain” to “ecological mountain”, β is the competitive inhibition coefficient of “ecological mountain” to “economic mountain”, when α>β is gray green development mode, when α<β is light green development mode, when α=β is deep green development mode. Through Analytic hierarchy process（AHP） to calculate the weight of each index, combined with the green development model of Southern Shaanxi, it was concluded that Xi'an, Tongchuan, Hanzhong and Shangluo were gray green development model; Baoji, Xianyang, Weinan, Yan'an, Yulin and Ankang were light green development model; no city was deep green development model.

The development of red cultural resources and the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization：The traditional villages in the old revolutionary base area of Guanzhong

CAO Jun

2021, 60(4): 152-154. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.032

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Based on the investigation of the development of traditional village red cultural resources and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in the old revolutionary area of Guanzhong, the problems existing in the development of traditional village red cultural resources were analyzed and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in the old revolutionary area of Guanzhong were analyzed, and the ideas and suggestions for further promoting the development of traditional village red cultural resources and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in the old revolutionary area of Guanzhong were put forward. It was of great significance to solve the problem of rural surplus labor force, improve the rural employment population, promote the transformation of rural industry and increase the income of farmers.

Analysis of the construction of rural Xiangxian culture under the background of rural revitalization：Taking Ji'an city as an example

ZHU Yan-lin, XIE Qian-feng

2021, 60(4): 155-159. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.033

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Xiangxian culture is a traditional culture with strong local characteristics and unique historical role that has been bred and developed in the long historical process of China's traditional agricultural society. During the historical period, the township culture has played an irreplaceable role in developing and prospering the rural economy, maintaining the normal operation of the rural social order, leading and nurturing rural customs, and so on. In the current vivid practice of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, on the basis of inheriting and promoting the excellent traditional Xiangxian culture, we must vigorously cultivate and develop the new Xiangxian culture with the characteristics of the new era, in order to smoothly promote and realize the goals and tasks of the rural revitalization strategy and gather a wide range of resources and strengths in talents, culture, capital, technology and other aspects.

Research on the governance of rural unlicensed old-age care center from the perspective of principal-agent

ZUO Qian

2021, 60(4): 160-163. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.034

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In view of the current irregularities in the construction and operation of elderly care service institutions in rural areas, based on the deep analysis of its causes and from the perspective of principal-agent, this study designed three operation models for rural unlicensed old-age care center with potential development, which included regular chain mini-nursing homes,old-age service stations, and family nursing beds. This study put forward the countermeasures from four aspects: policy guidance, financial support,team building and risk prevention and control.

Mechanism obstacles and countermeasures for the development of big data smart senior service

SHANG Zhe

2021, 60(4): 164-169. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.035

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The introduction of big data smart senior service system is an effective measure to alleviate the supply pressure of senior care service brought by aging and aging, and can also solve the imbalance and mismatch between the supply and demand of home care service to a certain extent. Based on the analysis of the match of big data smart senior and senior service demand,this study analyzed the institutional obstacles of big data smart senior service development, such as the lack of policy guidance network, the lag of standardization construction of big data smart senior service, the lack of closed supply and demand chain. From the perspective of policy guidance and effective supply, information integration and industrial chain closure, personalized configuration and accurate service, this study put forward countermeasures and suggestions so as to promote the in-depth development of big data smart senior service system.

Study on the difference of per capita disposable income of urban residents in north China

SHI Xue-qiao, ZHANG Ting

2021, 60(4): 170-173. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.036

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Taking five provinces （cities, autonomous region） in north China as the research object, select the nation's 2013—2017 urban residents per capita disposable income source, using the entropy weight method to determine the influence key attribute index, per capita disposable income of urban residents in north China in 1998—2017 of wage income and per capita disposable income as the primary data, by using the theory of control chart painted this set of data to fluctuations and controllable. Results showed that in addition to the Hebei province, the other four provinces （cities, autonomous region） salary income of urban residents' per capita disposable income in the ratio of the first increased then decreased, and the residents' wage income ratio almost simultaneous increase and decrease of per capita disposable income, but on the whole north China the ratio of salary income of urban residents' per capita disposable income in the steady state controlled. in order to reduce the gap between rich and poor residents, residents can be encouraged to increase their property income to increase their disposable income so as to achieve common prosperity.

Empirical study on green finance and rural development based on grey relation analysis

HAN Lei

2021, 60(4): 174-178. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.037

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Agriculture and rural areas from production to life cannot without green, green is the basic color of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”, green development is the only way to realize rural revitalization. To achieve the strategic goal of strong agriculture, beautiful rural areas, farmers rich must take the road of green development. Green finance and rural development had natural green attributes and requirements. Coordinated development of the two can promote the early realization of rural revitalization. This study adopted the grey correlation analysis method to empirically study the correlation degree between green finance and rural development, and reached the conclusion that green finance and rural development had a high correlation degree.

Research on the optimization of financing channels of agricultural processing enterprises in the construction of New Countryside

GAO Xia

2021, 60(4): 179-182. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.038

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As a basic industry in China, agriculture played an important role in ensuring and improving people's livelihood. In this study, the financing need and current situation of agricultural processing enterprises were analyzed in depth, pointing out that the development bottleneck of agricultural processing enterprises in the current development process was financing difficulties. In view of this problem, this study took X agricultural processing enterprise as an example, discussed the existing problems of its current financing channel selection, and put forward corresponding optimization suggestions.

The role function and paths of new rural sages participating in rural governance：Based on the perspective of the combination of autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue

LIU Li-ping

2021, 60(4): 183-187. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.039

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In the process of modernization transformation, contemporary rural governance is facing multiple difficulties. Under this background, the return of new rural sages to rural governance had profound historical basis and objective realistic basis. This study discussed the historical evolution of the participation of the rural sages in rural governance and the necessity of the return of the new rural sages to rural governance under the background of the dilemma of contemporary rural governance, revealed the important role and function of the new rural sages in the new era of rural governance system with the combination of autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue, and put forward the specific paths of promoting the participation of the new rural sages in rural governance from the perspective of “three governance combination”.

The dilemma of rural governance involution and its correction：From the perspective of new rural sages comeback

DENG Lei

2021, 60(4): 188-191. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.040

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Rural governance is an important part of China's national governance, and also the key to the promote the smooth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Since the reform and opening up for more than 40 years, with the acceleration of new industrialization and urbanization process, rural governance was facing many difficulties, showing a tendency of involution which was mainly reflected in the separation of supply and demand of basic-level public services, the weakness of rural endogenous foundation, and the prominent administrative trend of village level organizations. Under the background of rural revitalization strategy,as a new expression of rural sages in the context of modernization, new rural sages gradually became one of the important subjects of rural governance. With its unique appeal, new rural sages played an irreplaceable role in innovating the supply mode of rural public services, strengthening the endogenous basis of rural, and assisting villagers' autonomy, so as to provide useful reference for rural governance to get out of the dilemma of involution and realize the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity.

Integration of village and community in the perspective of rural revitalization

LI Lu

2021, 60(4): 192-195. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.041

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The integration of village and community system is conducive to boosting the construction of rural revitalization governance system, making up for the weakness of governance ability. By sorting out the significance of the integration of village and community in rural revitalization, this study analyzed the possible risks in practice, and put forward reasonable means to avoid various risks, so as to provide support for accurately grasping the integration of village and community and promoting rural revitalization with high quality. Finally, it discussed how to deepen the integration of village and community in the process of rural revitalization.

Exploration the legalization of basic-level governance in ethnic areas

LI Yi

2021, 60(4): 196-200. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.04.042

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Since the strategy of rule of law was put forward, promoting the modernization and legalization of governance had become the main task and development goal of China. At present, there were many difficulties in the legalization of basic-level governance in ethnic areas, such as the absence of governance mechanism, conservative governance concept, weak awareness of the rule of law, improper governance measures. From the aspects of perfecting the governance mechanism, changing the governance concept, establishing the awareness of the rule of law, optimizing the governance resources, this study put forward the paths of legalization of basic-level governance in ethnic areas, in order to provide guidance and reference for the basic-level governance in ethnic areas.

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